Culture parameters regulating stalk formation and growth rate of Gallionella ferruginea

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Electron microscopy of Gallionella ferruginea.

For over 80 years prior to the work of Cholodny (1924, 1926) the twisted ribbons of ferric hydroxide found in iron-bearing waters were described as living organisms of the genera Gallionella and Spirophyllum. These early observations have been conveniently summarized and evaluated by Pringsheim (1949), so that at the present time Spirophyllum may be considered synonymous with Gallionella. It re...

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Two Types of Morphologically Distinct Fibers Comprising Gallionella ferruginea Twisted Stalks

Two morphologically distinct extracellular stalk fibers produced by Gallionella ferruginea were compared by electron microscopy and elemental analysis. The thick- and fine-fiber stalks were different in structure on a micrometer scale and in the site on the mother cell to which they were attached, but on a nanometer scale they were similar in ultrastructure and in the elemental composition of t...

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simulation and experimental studies for prediction mineral scale formation in oil field during mixing of injection and formation water

abstract: mineral scaling in oil and gas production equipment is one of the most important problem that occurs while water injection and it has been recognized to be a major operational problem. the incompatibility between injected and formation waters may result in inorganic scale precipitation in the equipment and reservoir and then reduction of oil production rate and water injection rate. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of General Microbiology

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0022-1287

DOI: 10.1099/00221287-136-9-1675